Testosterone is a sex hormone that is responsible for many male physical characteristics, such as muscle strength, fat distribution, facial and body hair, and bone density. It is also essential for sperm production. Some men have low testosterone levels, which can lead to a variety of physical and emotional issues. Fortunately, the condition can often be treated successfully with testosterone therapy.
Low testosterone happens when the testicles do not produce enough testosterone. It is a common problem believed to affect approximately 14 million men in the United States. Although the condition is more common in men over 50, low testosterone levels can affect men of all ages. There are many different factors that can cause or contribute to low testosterone levels, including:
- Congenital conditions, such as undescended testicles or Klinefelter’s syndrome
- An injury to the testicles
- Infection
- Testicular cancer or cancer treatments
- Autoimmune disorders
- Aging
- Obesity
- Chronic conditions, such as high blood pressure, kidney dysfunction, and diabetes
- HIV and AIDS
- Certain medications
Symptoms of Low Testosterone
Testosterone levels are key to normal male sexual development and functions. If there is a testosterone deficiency, it can lead to a wide range of symptoms, which may develop slowly over time, and may include:
- Low sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
- Fatigue or reduced energy
- Physical changes, such as weight gain, reduced muscle strength and mass, lower bone density, and hair loss
- Emotional changes, such as feeling depressed, irritable, or less motivated
- Sleep disturbances
- Infertility
Diagnosing Low Testosterone
If you are experiencing signs and symptoms of low testosterone, you should visit a healthcare provider for further investigation and diagnosis. To diagnose low testosterone, your provider will evaluate your medical history, perform a physical exam, and ask about your symptoms and lifestyle. A blood test is usually necessary to assess testosterone levels and other things that influence testosterone levels. In some cases, tests such as an MRI or bone density test may also be recommended.
How Testosterone Therapy Can Help
Testosterone therapy aims to reverse the effects of low testosterone levels. Bio-identical hormones are FDA-approved processed hormones that come from plants and are designed to mimic the hormones produced naturally by the body. There are different ways to take testosterone therapy, such as pellets, topical creams and gels, injections, and patches. Your provider can work with you to decide which method is best suited to you.
The most common options for male testosterone therapy include:
- Bio-identical testosterone pellets – Small subdermal implants (approximately the same size as a Tic Tac) made up of an organic soy or yam base. They are typically placed under the skin of the upper hip or buttock during a quick office procedure using local anesthesia. The medication dissolves naturally to release a slow, steady, and constant infusion of testosterone into the body over the course of 5 to 6 months.
- Testosterone self-injections – A treatment that is administered under the skin or into the muscle either weekly, every two weeks, or monthly. For self-injections, you will receive instructions on how to inject correctly and safely.
- Bio-identical testosterone creams/gels – A noninvasive transdermal treatment that is applied daily (or as directed) to an area of skin, such as the upper arms. It is important that the medication is not transferred to other people, especially women and children, through skin-to-skin contact.
If you get testosterone therapy, you will require regular monitoring to ensure your treatment is effective and that any side effects or complications are recognized and managed accordingly.
What Benefits Can I Expect From Testosterone Therapy?
Testosterone therapy can provide a number of important benefits in men, including:
- Improved energy and stamina
- Increased lean muscle and reduced body fat
- Improved sex drive and sexual performance
- Improved mood and sense of well-being
- Restored sleep quality
- Better focus, concentration, and memory
Self-Care to Improve Testosterone Levels
Depending on the cause of your low testosterone, there are certain lifestyle changes that can help increase levels naturally. These include:
- Losing excess weight
- Getting regular exercise
- Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet
- Limiting alcohol use
Low Testosterone Treatment in Dallas, TX
If you are experiencing signs of low testosterone or would like to find out more about testosterone replacement therapy, contact board-certified Dr. David Fein at North Dallas Wellness Center in North Texas.
Dr. Fein specializes in the treatment of low testosterone by helping patients improve their hormone levels for peak health and wellness. He will work with you to identify the cause of your condition and help regulate the level of testosterone in your body.
To learn more about testosterone therapy or any of our other health and wellness services, such as our weight management and anti-aging programs, contact us at (214) 696-3885 to schedule an appointment.
